Check out the code discussed by the paper here:
* Active Documents with Org-Mode: http://www.cs.unm.edu/~eschulte/data/CISE-13-3-SciProg.pdf
* The Emacs Org-mode - Reproducible Research and Beyond: http://www.warwick.ac.uk/statsdept/user-2011/TalkSlides/Cont...
I need to write up more about this, but I think it is an area that would be fruitful for research.
In any case, the idea is not to "read" the org file itself, the "literate" part of things comes about from (1) "tangling" embedded source blocks to compilable format, and (2) exporting the org document to pdf, html or some other format that is nicely formatted for reading (or publishing, like the document that was referenced in this post).
A paper about Emacs Org-Mode in the Journal of Statistical Software
Content fetched 0 seconds ago